Coroner’s jury ( in its report): We realize that Eugene Williams was at water clinging to a railroad tie, that lots of stones had been tossed by the white males inside the way, preventing him, from anxiety about physical damage, from landing, being compelled to keep away in the deep water regarding the pond until he released his hang on the railroad tie and drowned.
Peter M. Hoffman, Cook County coroner (within the Tribune): There might have been rocks tossed him, or there would have been a hemorrhage under the skin at him, but none hit.
Harris: we stated, “Let’s have the lifeguard.” Till I got to the island, then I got up and ran over to the beach, which is a good block away so I got a breath and swam underwater. I told the mind lifeguard — Butch, they called him — in which he blew a whistle and delivered a motorboat around. He went along side me personally and dove in and decided to go eastern european bride to the raft. The males were still upon it. These were panic-stricken, nevertheless they kept their attention on this fellow who tossed the rocks. This cop that is colored across the coast beside me. The fellow was pointed by us away. He was stressed.
And so the colored cop went to arrest him, and also the white cop wouldn’t normally allow him arrest him.
There clearly was a big argument between the 2 policemen. We went back into the 25th Street coastline and told the colored individuals.
For the time being, the lifeguard had gotten the boy’s body, and obviously most of the individuals were right here about this area. They came over and demanded which they arrest the person. And also this is whenever the battle began. In the event that authorities was indeed on your golf ball, absolutely nothing might have occurred, nevertheless they began beating individuals, clubbing them.
I obtained out of here. Hell, we left my footwear, my cap, and every thing. We cut all of the means right down to Street that is 26th the means right down to Wabash. We had been putting our garments on as quickly as we had been operating. Then a bus was caught by us.
The man accused of hurling the rocks was George Stauber, a baker that is 24-year-old. Although Harris remembered him as Polish, Stauber ended up being the son of a brewer who’d emigrated from Bavaria. A quarter was lived by him mile western regarding the coastline in a flat on Southern Cottage Grove Avenue.
Theresa Donnelly, Stauber’s child (in a current page to Chicago mag): Our dad hardly ever talked of their youth. We knew their moms and dads had been bad, lived into the Southern Side nearby the train yards, because being a 4-year-old, he — with others — picked up the coal that dropped from the moving trains to be able to heat up their house. Their delivery mom passed away as he ended up being quite young, while having a baby to their sibling. The child additionally passed away. Their dad delivered for a mail-order bride from Bavaria to boost their young ones. That they had three daughters of one’s own. My dad left college either at 7 or 9 several years of age — we are unsure — to apprentice in a regional bakery. He looked after their stepmother as she expanded severely crippled with joint disease.
The white policeman whom declined to arrest Stauber ended up being Daniel Michael Callaghan, 38, who’d emigrated from Ireland. Callaghan (whoever title is misspelled “Callahan” in a lot of reports regarding the riot) worked out from the 3rd police that is precinct, a couple of blocks west of this coastline. The black colored cop whom wished to arrest Stauber had been William Middleton, a 35-year-old detective sergeant from Savannah, Georgia, who’d joined up with law enforcement force in 1911.
Middleton (within the Chicago everyday Information): i could produce seven witnesses to show that the stone was thrown by this man.
Chicago Commission on Race Relations: Reports regarding the drowning and of the conduct that is alleged of policeman distribute away in to the neighbor hood. A mob of approximately 1,000 Negroes congregated at 29th Street and Cottage Grove Avenue, whence they had chased Officer Callahan. Other policemen wanting to disperse the mob had been assaulted. James Crawford, Negro, fired a revolver straight into the number of policemen. They retaliated, and Crawford went. A Negro policeman adopted Crawford, wanting to stop him by firing. Crawford had been wounded and died two days later on 29 july.
Monday, July 28
“You’ll be gonna Hell’s Valley”
Lucius C. Harper, the Defender’s town editor: Excitement went high all during the day. Sets of men whoever minds had been inflamed by rumors of brutal assaults on men, females, and young ones crowded the general public thoroughfares into the Southern Side region from 27th to 39th roads, some voicing sinister sentiments, other people gesticulating, therefore the remainder making their way house to grease up the old household revolver.
Put into the currently cranky feeling ended up being the reality that some whites had planned to help make a check out into the Southern Side homes with firearms and torches. This message had been conveyed to a combined team of males who have been congregated near 36th Street, on State.
We elbowed my solution to the center of the maddened throng as being a man — with their face covered with court plaster — recited the whole story of their experience as a result of a mob, which had pounced upon him unannounced at 31st Street and Archer Avenue.
Around 4:30 p.m., a 64-year-old good fresh fruit vendor known as Casimiro Lazzaroni, who’d arrive at America from Italy into the 1880s, had been stabbed to death on State Street, simply south of 36th Street. An hour or so afterwards the exact same block, a 31-year-old white Chicago native known as Eugene Temple had been stabbed to death he owned as he walked out of the laundry. Authorities said the assailants both in slayings had been black.
Samuel T.A. Loftis, an irish diamond that is american (within the Tribune): I experienced simply found its way to the town from a company journey. I found out about the difficulty, and thought — because I became a buddy of Mayor William Thompson and familiar with many leading Negroes — I could help assuage the competition feeling. I acquired during my vehicle and told the chauffeur to push south on State Street. At 29th a colored mob ended up being wrecking a pawnshop. We stopped to remonstrate. They fired seven shots at me personally from the distance of 10 legs. Nevertheless, we thought they could be got by me to hear me and I halted, but there have been eight more bullets whizzing my method. Almost all hit the car. At 31st and State Streets about 100 whites had been attacking a Negro and their child. We grabbed him, shoved him in to the car together with kid, and took him to your Illinois Central Depot at 31st Street.
“I saw a policeman on their knees, feebly reaching for their cap, which rested on a lawn before him. And, him, he passed away. when I watched”
Julius F. Taylor, the editor and publisher of an area weekly black colored newsprint called the Broad Ax: it had been near half past 5 o’clock as soon as we boarded a Racine Avenue trolley headed for house. Once the automobile switched in the part of Root and Halsted Streets, one person in the hellhounds, standing there waiting around for a colored villain, went up and pulled the trolley, resulting in the automobile to prevent during the worst and a lot of dangerous spot across the route that is whole. The conductor, being truly a fellow that is husky jumped from their automobile and dealt him a difficult jolt within the jaw.
A colored man snaked out from where he had been hiding before the car arrived at 47th and Racine. Being instead dark, he had been frightened nearly to death — for without doubt, like ourselves, he felt that the judgment time had come. And while he boarded the automobile, the white people — who appeared to be real friendly — urged him to duck straight down on to the floor among them, so your leaders associated with mob will never identify him. The automobile rushed just about to happen at breakneck rate making a beeline for 63rd Street.
A small grouping of white males and males equipped with bricks chased a black colored guy they have been pursuing for obstructs into their home. The guy (bottom) had been fundamentally stoned to death. A Herald and Examiner picture caption (inset) Photo: (mob) Jun Fujita/Chicago History Museum; (victim) Chicago Herald and Examiner
White mobs killed four black streetcar passengers that Monday — John Mills, Henry Goodman, Louis Taylor, and B.F. Hardy — and seriously overcome another 30. A white 19-year-old Bridgeport resident, Nicholas Kleinmark, had been stabbed to death by way of a streetcar that is black, presumably while Kleinmark ended up being leading a mob assault and wielding a club.